Schedule
Nov. 27, 2024 | 2:20–3:50 PM
Room
Rm 1, North Ballroom
Chair and Moderator
Patricia Halagao and Pia Arboleda
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Panel Abstract
In 2023, Hawaiʻi became the first state in the United States to adopt a Filipino History and Culture social studies course (CHR 2300) in its public schools. This panel session highlights the crucial role of partnerships in the creation and implementation of CHR 2300, set to launch in Fall 2024 across five Hawaiʻi high schools. The collaboration showcases the potential of bridging higher education with K-12 education, emphasizing the importance of involving key stakeholders in such initiatives. The session will open with a presentation detailing the historical context and educational impetus behind the Filipino Curriculum Project, a student-driven initiative by a coalition of Filipino high school students who successfully advocated for CHR 2300 and the historic Legislative resolution HCR 56, requesting the Hawaiʻi Department of Education to implement a Filipino history, culture, and identity social studies course for high school students. Following this introduction, a second paper will examine how Filipino university scholars and K-12 educational leaders partnered to design an inquiry-based curriculum and professional development series tailored for high school teachers to prepare them for teaching CHR 2300. Finally, a third presentation will explore the curriculum and content in the “Inquiry Design Model in Teaching Filipino History, Culture, and Identity” professional development series, emphasizing themes of identity and civic action. This session demonstrates how synergistic efforts between different educational levels and the inclusion of diverse perspectives from Filipino university faculty, K-12 administrators, teachers, students, and community members can lead to creating a Philippine Studies K-20 partnership.
B1.1
Filipino Curriculum Project: Student Advocacy for Filipino Studies
Marissa Halagao
Yale University
This presentation provides the historical background and motivation behind the Filipino Curriculum Project (FCP), an initiative launched in 2021 to address the lack of Filipino representation in education, despite Filipinos being Hawai‘i’s largest Asian and non-white ethnic group. Filipino students from Hawai‘i, both immigrants and local born, are innovating and revolutionizing educational spheres through Filipino Studies, place-based learning, and student activism. In three years, the project has grown into a collaborative effort between Filipino students, educators and community members, culminating in the creation and advocacy of the trailblazing social studies elective course, Filipino History and Culture (CHR 2300) to be offered in Hawai‘i’s public high schools. CHR 2300 comprises six units focused on identity, Philippine historical interactions and development, cultures and connections, Filipinos in Hawaiʻi and the United States, the Philippines in an interconnected world, and community engagement and civic action, culminating in a social justice project. Starting in 2024, five high schools will be among the first to offer the course, with over 25 teachers across the islands trained in professional development. While the course is open to all Hawaiʻi public schools, its availability, including in private schools, depends on demand and capacity. Currently, FCP recruits Filipino students into their growing cohort to advocate for the course’s inclusion in as many schools as possible, championing their mission: ensuring every student feels seen and empowered within an education system that represents the histories and identities of its communities. The students at FCP acknowledge the historical significance of youth advocacy, recognizing that youth voices are often the most suppressed, and present a powerful counter example of student advocacy for Filipino studies in their K-12 education.
B2.2
Beyond Academia: Bringing Philippine Studies to K-12 Classrooms
Patricia Halagao, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
Norman Sales, Hawaii Department of Education
Shannon Cristobal, Kapiolani Community College
Philippine Studies in the United States is predominantly taught in higher education and seldom reaches K-12 levels. To address this gap and prepare teachers for the new Filipino History and Culture social studies course (CHR 2300), a collaborative effort was undertaken by Filipino university scholars, the Sistan Alhambra Filipino American Education Institute, and the Filipino Curriculum Project. Together, they developed a Professional Development (PD) two-part series entitled “Inquiry Design Model in Teaching Filipino History, Culture, and Identity.” This study explores the development and implementation of the PD series, focusing on how Philippine Studies in higher education was made accessible to K-12 teachers. Data sources included meeting minutes and focus group interviews with the core PD designers. Over 20 Filipino scholars from the state university system and community members, representing a variety of disciplines such as education, culinary arts, ethnic studies, Philippine languages, history, performing arts, and political science facilitated the PD for 26 high school teachers. The PD emphasized student-centeredness, standards-based content, inquiry, diverse knowledge sources, relevance, and engagement. Key findings indicated that Filipino scholars benefited significantly from curricular and pedagogical support in inquiry-based teaching and translating their expertise for K-12 educators. Insights underscored the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and community involvement. As a result, the University’s Center for Philippine Studies plans to establish a professional development arm, serving as a model for similar outreach initiatives, especially in light of the new mandate by the Philippine President to enhance Philippine history education in K-12.
B2.3
Inquiry Design Model in Teaching Filipino History, Culture, and Identity
Roderick Labrador and Breanna Komata Agas
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
This presentation examines the course content of the “Inquiry Design Model in Teaching Filipino History, Culture, and Identity” professional development two-part series, set in the context of the world, Hawaiʻi and the United States. The first course provided participants with content knowledge and pedagogy to teach and integrate Philippine history, culture, and identity into their subject area through the Inquiry Design Model (IDM). The course highlighted the Philippines’ traditions, values, and institutions and their global social, cultural, political, economic, and environmental impacts on Filipinos. Participants in the course explored Philippine art, music, dance, languages, and food and examined cultural connections to their identities and other ethnic groups. In addition, participants also learned how to lead their students in global engagement and civic action. The second course provided participants with content knowledge and pedagogy to teach and integrate Filipino American history, culture, and identity into their subject area through the Inquiry Design Model (IDM). Participants also investigated community experiences and the social, cultural, political, and economic impacts on the Filipino diaspora in Hawaiʻi and the United States. Participants further explored art, music, dance, and food among Filipinos in Hawaiʻi and the United States. The course sought to make connections between participant identities and learn about sociopolitical movements that shape community formation. In addition, participants learned how to lead their students in community engagement and civic action that fostered solidarity.